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          vim 学习系列之(5) -- vim 脚本
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        <h3 id="关键字，命令"><a href="#关键字，命令" class="headerlink" title="关键字，命令"></a>关键字，命令</h3><ul>
<li>autocmd    </li>
</ul>
<p>autocmd! BufRead,BufNewFile <code>*.sophimp</code> setfile</p>
<ul>
<li><p>augroup</p>
</li>
<li><p>finish</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>vim 命令，可以终止此命令后的vim脚本执行</p>
<ul>
<li>did_load_filetypes</li>
</ul>
<p><code>did_load_filetypes</code> 并不是vim内置的函数，而是在全局的 filetype.vim 中设置的一个变量，可以通过 <code>:e $VIMRUNTIME/filetype.vim</code> 查看，在加载一次后被置 1</p>
<ul>
<li>getline(1)</li>
</ul>
<p>读取第一行</p>
<ul>
<li>did_filetype()</li>
</ul>
<p>内置函数, 如果一个file type相关的事件触发了至少一次，返回true, 可以用作guard, 防止重复触发 file type 事件</p>
<ul>
<li>silent</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Buffers-Windows-Tabs"><a href="#Buffers-Windows-Tabs" class="headerlink" title="Buffers, Windows, Tabs"></a>Buffers, Windows, Tabs</h3><p>set hidden 禁止提示</p>
<figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">:<span class="keyword">buffers</span></span><br><span class="line">:<span class="keyword">buffer</span> + n </span><br><span class="line">:<span class="keyword">buffer</span> + <span class="symbol">&lt;tab&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">:<span class="keyword">bdelete</span> + n/<span class="symbol">&lt;tab&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>window 是buffer的显示区域<br>tab 代表window的layout, 不代表一个文件，关闭tab只是关闭了window layout, 并没有关闭buffer, 一个buffer代表一个文件 </p>
<figure class="highlight vim"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// 多个<span class="keyword">tab</span>打开文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">vim</span> - <span class="keyword">p</span> file1 file2 file3</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="global-command"><a href="#global-command" class="headerlink" title="global command"></a>global command</h3><p><code>:h ex-cmd-index</code></p>
<p><code>/g/pattern/command</code></p>
<h3 id="语法"><a href="#语法" class="headerlink" title="语法"></a>语法</h3><h3 id="技巧点"><a href="#技巧点" class="headerlink" title="技巧点"></a>技巧点</h3><p><a href="https://google.github.io/styleguide/vimscriptguide.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Vimscript Style Guide</a></p>
<p><code>:help usr_41</code> 命令</p>
<p>如何让vim 与 nvim 使用同一个配置？ </p>
<pre><code>将nvim 的执行环境修改成vim 的, 类似于chroot的原理。

打开nvim, 输入 `:help nvim-from-vim` 有帮助文档

1. 创建`~/.config/nvim/init.vim` 文件
2. 添加下例内容到 init.vim</code></pre><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># ^&#x3D; 将~&#x2F;.vim 添加到runtimepath之前，after 是用来覆盖缺省值或增加设置(很少用到)，这里实际是没有用到, 对应的还有start 生命周期</span><br><span class="line">set runtimepath^&#x3D;~&#x2F;.vim runtimepath+&#x3D;~&#x2F;.vim&#x2F;after</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># &amp;是取选项值，packpath 是vim 默认插件存放位置, 所有 pack&#x2F;*&#x2F;opt&#x2F;&#123;name&#125;&#x2F;plugin&#x2F;**&#x2F;*.vim 文件都被执行, 这样可以允许&quot;plugin&quot;使用子目录，像 &#96;runtimepath&#96; 里的插件一样。</span><br><span class="line">let &amp;packpath &#x3D; &amp;runtimepath</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">source ~&#x2F;.vimrc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<pre><code>3. 重启nvim, 就会加载vim 配置了</code></pre><ul>
<li><p>vim buffer, register</p>
<p>  buffer 管理文件, <code>:buffers</code> 可查看所有缓冲区<br>  register 管理 复制，剪切，删除等命令的内容, <code>:registers</code> 可以查看所有寄存器。</p>
</li>
<li><p>runtimepath</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>runtimepath下的脚本会执行几次？<br>给的示例script.vim, 只有在加载不认识类型的文件时会执行。</p>
<ul>
<li>红色高亮<br>红色高亮一般是错误，可以使用下面的函数查看报错信息<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">:echo synIDattr(synID(line(&quot;.&quot;),col(&quot;.&quot;),0),&quot;name&quot;)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
然后再根据报错信息，全局搜索, 定位到报错脚本。</li>
</ul>
<p>场景: 在md文件中，下划线一直红色高亮, 使用上述方法输出<code>markdownError</code>, <code>grep -r &quot;markdownError&quot; .</code> 找到是theme_color中有报错，最后安装一个<code>plasticboy/vim-markdown</code>插件解决</p>

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